According to the ITU standard G.114, what is the maximum delay acceptable for high quality voice?
100 ms 0.0%
125 ms 0.0%
150 ms 100.0%
200 ms 0.0%
According to the OSI model, which layer performs the function of transforming bits of data into electrical signals and sending those signals across the media?
Network 0.0%
Data Link 0.0%
Transport 0.0%
Physical 100.0%
Between Asymmetric and Symmetric transmissions, which statement is true of Symmetric transmission?
In Symmetric transmission, the upstream data rate is more than the downstream data rate 0.0%
In Symmetric transmission, the upstream data rate is less than the downstream data rate 0.0%
In Symmetric transmission, the upstream data rate is the same as the downstream data rate 100.0%
Symmetric transmission is less expensive as compared to Asymmetric transmission 0.0%
For which of the following services is SS7 responsible?
Basic call setup, management and tearing down of connections 0.0%
Call forwarding 0.0%
Calling party number display 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
How many bits are there in a Class B address in Net ID (Network portion) and Host ID (Host Portion) fields by default?
Net ID=8 bits & Host ID=24 bits 0.0%
Net ID=16 bits & Host ID=16 bits 100.0%
Net ID=24 bits & Host ID=8 bits 0.0%
None of the above 0.0%
How many bits are there in a MAC address?
32 bits 0.0%
48 bits 100.0%
24 bits 0.0%
16 bits 0.0%
How many voice conversations are possible on an E1 line simultaneously?
16 0.0%
24 0.0%
30 100.0%
32 0.0%
Into how many smaller bandwidth channels can a T1 line be subdivided?
6 0.0%
12 0.0%
24 100.0%
48 0.0%
Is it possible for a POTS line running broadband DSL service to support VoIP telephony in the home?
Is it possible to transport fax and modem traffic over a VoIP network?
On which layer of the OSI model does TCP & UDP work?
Transport Layer 100.0%
Session Layer 0.0%
Presentation Layer 0.0%
Network Layer 0.0%
On which of the following IP enabled devices can VoIP telephone services work?
Computer 0.0%
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) 0.0%
IP telephone 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
State whether true or false VoIP runs only on the internet. It cannot run on any other network.
State whether true or false: QSIG is implemented on PRI interfaces only.
State whether true or false: RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) requests retransmission if a voice packet is lost.
State whether true or false: Stateful firewalls do not remember the previous traffic that has occurred earlier in the session
State whether true or false: You have to use an H.323 proxy if the firewall does not support dynamic access control.
Through which protocols can VPNs be implemented at layer 2?
NTP 0.0%
PPTP 50.0%
RTCP 0.0%
L2TP 50.0%
What are the functions of Call Control?
Call setup 0.0%
Call maintenance 0.0%
Call termination 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
What are the three elements of a security policy necessary for a VoIP network?
Transport Security 33.0%
Data Security 33.0%
Network Security 33.0%
Intrusion Detection 0.0%
What are the three main steps required in the analog-to-digital conversion process?
Compression 0.0%
Encoding 33.0%
Filtering 0.0%
Recording 0.0%
Sampling 33.0%
Quantization 33.0%
What are the two steps involved in the process of conversion of digital signals into analog signals?
Sampling 0.0%
Decoding 50.0%
Converting 0.0%
Filtering 50.0%
What do you call a medium which allows multiple channels?
Multi mode 100.0%
Single mode 0.0%
Broadband 0.0%
Baseband 0.0%
What is a soft phone?
It is a hardware phone especially made for VoIP 0.0%
It is a software that works on a laptop, desktop or a pocket PC 100.0%
It is the traditional phone that we use these days 0.0%
None of the above 0.0%
What is the full form of 3DES?
Triple Decoding Encoding Standard 0.0%
Triple Data Encryption Standard 100.0%
Triple Data Encoding Standard 0.0%
Triple Digital Encryption Service 0.0%
What is the full form of BGP?
Border Gateway Protocol 100.0%
Border Gateway Police 0.0%
Border Global Position 0.0%
Border Global Protocol 0.0%
What is the full form of CCS?
Conditional Channel Signaling 0.0%
Combined Channel Signaling 50.0%
Common Channel Signaling 50.0%
Collective Channel Signaling 0.0%
What is the full form of DPNSS?
Dedicated Private Network Signaling Services 0.0%
Digital Public Network Signaling System 0.0%
Dual Primary Network System Signaling 0.0%
Digital Private Network Signaling System 100.0%
What is the full form of DSL?
Digital Subscription Line 0.0%
Digital Super Link 0.0%
Digital Speed Line 0.0%
Digital Subscriber Line 100.0%
What is the full form of L2TP?
Level 2 Technology Protocol 0.0%
Level 2 Transmission Protocol 0.0%
Layer 2 Transport Protocol 0.0%
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol 100.0%
What is the full form of POTS?
Public Old Telephone Service 0.0%
Plain Old Telephone Service 100.0%
Plain Old Telecommunication System 0.0%
Protocols Of Telecommunication System 0.0%
What is the full form of PSTN?
Public Switched Telephone Network 100.0%
Packet Service of Telephone Network 0.0%
Plain Switched Telephone Network 0.0%
Public Subscriber Trunk Network 0.0%
What is the full form of SS7?
Secure Signal 7 0.0%
Secure System 7 0.0%
Signaling System 7 100.0%
Switch Signal 7 0.0%
What is the full form of TDM?
Time Division Multiplexing 100.0%
Telephone Domain Management 0.0%
Transmission Division Multiplexing 0.0%
Time Domain Multiplexing 0.0%
What is the function of D (Data) channel in ISDN?
It is used for carrying data 0.0%
It is used for carrying voice 0.0%
It is used for carrying signaling information 100.0%
All of the above 0.0%
What is the length of IP v4 addresses (in bits)?
16 bits 0.0%
32 bits 100.0%
48 bits 0.0%
64 bits 0.0%
What is the minimum bandwidth required for VoIP to deliver high quality services?
32 kbps 0.0%
64 kbps 100.0%
128 kbps 0.0%
256 kbps 0.0%
What is the path of wires that connect the subscriber's telephone to the telephone company's switch located at the latter's central office known as?
Trunk 100.0%
Local Loop 0.0%
Demarcation Point 0.0%
Point of Presence 0.0%
What is the range of the frequency of a telephone channel?
10 Hz to 9000 Hz 0.0%
300 Hz to 3400 Hz 100.0%
200 Hz to 20000 Hz 0.0%
16 Hz to 1600 Hz 0.0%
Which layer of the TCP/IP model ensures the quality and deliverability of VoIP packets?
Application 0.0%
Transport 0.0%
Internetwork 100.0%
Physical 0.0%
Which of the following are examples of CCS?
QSIG 0.0%
Q.933A 0.0%
SS7 100.0%
DPNSS 0.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following are ITU standards for voice compression?
G.701 0.0%
G.711 100.0%
G.726 0.0%
G.728 0.0%
G.729 0.0%
G.729A 0.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following are the components of local loop signaling?
Supervisory Signaling 0%
Address Signaling 0%
Trunk Signaling 0%
All of the above 0%
Which of the following are the functions of a voice gateway?
Transcoding digital & analog voice 0.0%
Connecting IP voice to devices such as IVR systems or fax machines 0.0%
Providing voice mail service 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
Which of the following are the major framing standards used for Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) by T1?
Super Frame (SF) 50.0%
Multi Frame (MF) 0.0%
Super Extended Frame (SEF) 0.0%
Extended Super Frame (ESF) 50.0%
Which of the following are the major VoIP protocols?
SIP 20.0%
H.323 20.0%
SMTP 0.0%
MGCP 20.0%
FTP 0.0%
RTP 20.0%
RTCP 20.0%
Which of the following are types of address signaling?
TDM 0.0%
Pulse dialing 50.0%
DTMF 50.0%
FDM 0.0%
Which of the following are voice compression techniques?
Waveform algorithms 50.0%
Frequency algorithms 0.0%
Source algorithms 0.0%
Encoding algorithms 50.0%
Which of the following cables is mostly used in traditional telephones?
CAT 5 cable 0.0%
Copper wire 100.0%
Fibre Optic 0.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following can be used to hide internal network addresses and allow several computers on LAN to simultaneously share the router's global IP address?
DHCP 0.0%
Firewall 0.0%
NAT 100.0%
None of the above 0.0%
Which of the following can correct small amounts of packet loss in VoIP network?
Header Compression 0%
Fragmentation 0%
Codec 0%
Resource Reservation Protocol 0%
Which of the following classes are used for host addressing?
Class A 0.0%
Class B 0.0%
Class C 0.0%
Class D 0.0%
Class E 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
Which of the following devices is used to physically connect all network devices like PCs, IP phones etc. to the LAN?
Router 0.0%
Switch 100.0%
Firewall 0.0%
Server 0.0%
Which of the following encryption technologies cannot be used on international networks?
IPSec 0%
DES 0%
3DES 0%
None of the above 0%
Which of the following has the correct sequence (from the lowest layer to the highest)?
Physical, Network, Data Link, Session, Transport, Presentation, Application 0.0%
Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application 100.0%
Transport, Session, Data Link, Application, Presentation, Network, Physical 0.0%
Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Presentation, Session, Application 0.0%
Which of the following is a telephony signaling protocol suite used to set up most of the world's PSTN calls?
PCM 0.0%
SS6 0.0%
ISDN 0.0%
SS7 100.0%
Which of the following is one of the most important things common in all IP phones?
Global Positioning System (GPS) 0.0%
Bluetooth 0.0%
Network Interface Card (NIC) 0.0%
None of the above 100.0%
Which of the following is responsible for electrical echo on telephone networks?
Speakerphones 0.0%
Impedance mismatch 0.0%
Incorrect voltage 100.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following is the most common trunk signal type used by E&M signaling?
Wink-start 100.0%
Immediate-start 0.0%
Delay-start 0.0%
Loop-start 0.0%
Which of the following is the reason for using UDP instead of TCP for voice transmission?
UDP is more reliable as compared to TCP 0.0%
UDP is fast as compared to TCP 100.0%
UDP re-transmits any packet lost during transmission whereas TCP does not 0.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following is used by an exchange to convert analog audio to digitized audio?
SS7 100.0%
PCM 0.0%
ISDN 0.0%
DSL 0.0%
Which of the following ITU standards delivers faxed documents as e-mail attachments over a VoIP netwok?
T.30 0.0%
T.37 0.0%
T.38 100.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following methods is most commonly used to remove echo in telephone networks these days?
Echo Avoidance 0.0%
Echo Suppression 0.0%
Echo Cancellation 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
Which of the following modes of delivery are supported by IPsec?
Transport 0.0%
Encapsulation 0.0%
Tunnel 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
Which of the following protocols are assigned ports for each voice call?
RTP in transmit direction 50.0%
RTCP in transmit direction 50.0%
RTP in receive direction 0.0%
RTCP in receive direction 0.0%
Which of the following protocols does VoIP use at the transport layer of the TCP/IP model?
TCP 0.0%
UDP 0.0%
SMTP 100.0%
None of the above 0.0%
Which of the following protocols is used in a VoIP call at the application layer of the TCP/IP model?
NTP 0.0%
RTCP 0.0%
RTP 100.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following provide transport security by using encryption, data integrity and data authentication?
VPNs 50.0%
Firewalls 0.0%
Antivirus 0.0%
IPSec 50.0%
Which of the following QoS techniques can be used to ensure consistent delivery and throughput of voice packets?
Queuing 0%
Congestion Avoidance 0%
Header Compression 0%
Resource Reservation Protocol 0%
Fragmentation 0%
All of the above 0%
Which of the following services are provided by Real-time Transfer Protocol(RTP)?
Time stamping 50.0%
Acknowledgements 50.0%
Sequence numbering 0.0%
Delivery monitoring 0.0%
Which of the following signaling protocols can be used with gateways over a VoIP network?
SIP 50.0%
H.264 0.0%
H.323 50.0%
MGCP 0.0%
Which of the following signaling protocols is based on the ISDN Q.931 standard?
Q.933A 0.0%
DPNSS 0.0%
QSIG 0.0%
SS7 100.0%
Which of the following signaling protocols is used in a common channel to signal all other channels in ISDN?
Q.933A 0.0%
ANSI 0.0%
Q.931 100.0%
DPNSS 0.0%
Which of the following statements are true regarding circuit-switched networks (POTS) and packet-switched networks?
In POTS, if any line is down, a call cannot be made 0%
In POTS, the line never goes down 0%
In packet-switched networks, if any line goes down, the voice packets can still reach their destination by selecting the best alternate route from the available routes 0%
None of the above 0%
Which of the following statements regarding CRTP is/are false?
CRTP is usually used on slow links i.e. links that have a speed less than 2 Mbps 0%
Enabling CRTP does not add up to processing overhead 0%
Enabling compression on both sides of the link is not required 0%
CRTP can be used to conserve bandwidth on a WAN interface 0%
CRTP is not recommended to be used on fast links i.e. links that have a speed more than 2 Mbps 0%
Which of the following VoIP protocols define end-to-end call signaling methods?
SIP 100.0%
MGCP 0.0%
RTP 0.0%
H.323 0.0%
Which of the following VoIP protocols is an emerging standard for PSTN gateway control?
SIP 0.0%
MGCP 100.0%
RTP 0.0%
H.323 0.0%
Which protocol is used to reduce the size of RTP/UDP/IP headers from 40 bytes to 2 bytes (mostly) to save bandwidth and provide better throughput?
Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) 0.0%
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) 0.0%
Compressed Real-time Transport Protocol (CRTP) 100.0%
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) 0.0%
Which protocol provides end-to-end delivery services for data that requires real-time support such as interactive voice and video?
Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) 100.0%
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) 0.0%
Compressed Real-time Transport Protocol (CRTP) 0.0%
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) 0.0%
Which QoS technique is used to define the maximum size of data packets to prevent excessive serialization delays?
Resource Reservation Protocol 0%
Fragmentation 0%
Queuing 0%
Congestion Avoidance 0%
Header Compression 0%
Which TCP port number is used by H.323 protocol for call setup?
5060 50.0%
1720 50.0%
1718 0.0%
2727 0.0%