______________ refers to shares originally issued and outstanding that have been reacquired from the owners.
Treasury Stock 0.0%
Common Stock 0.0%
Preferred Stock 100.0%
Retained Earnings 0.0%
________________ is the financial obligation of a company in regards to a loan that accrues with the passage of time.
Interest Payable 100.0%
Income Tax Payable 0.0%
Income Tax Expense 0.0%
Accounts Payable 0.0%
________________ is/are a measure of the inflow of net assets from selling goods and providing services.
Revenues 100.0%
Liabilities 0.0%
Assets 0.0%
Equity 0.0%
A ____________ is the right to use property owned by someone else.
purchase 0.0%
lease 100.0%
prepaid asset 0.0%
deferred revenue 0.0%
A debit balance is normal for all of the following accounts except _______________.
Preferred Stock 100.0%
Treasury Shares 0.0%
Investment in Stock 0.0%
All of the above 0.0%
A manufacturing firm's cost of producing its product is called ______________.
direct labor 0.0%
product costs 100.0%
indirect labor 0.0%
overhead 0.0%
A residual claim of owners having certain preferences relative to other owners' claims is called __________________.
Treasury Stock 0.0%
Retained Earnings 0.0%
Preferred Stock 100.0%
Common Stock 0.0%
A right granted to an individual or company that excludes others from manufacturing, using, or selling a certain process or device is called a _____________.
liability 0.0%
trademark 0.0%
tax liability 0.0%
patent 100.0%
A trial balance prepared at the end of the accounting period after adjusting entries are made is called a/an _________________.
Pre-Adjustment Trial Balance 0.0%
Prior Year Trial Balance 0.0%
Adjusted Trial Balance 100.0%
Balance Sheet 0.0%
A trial balance that shows revenue and expense accounts with zero balances and balance sheet accounts at the end of the period is called a __________________.
Balance Sheet 0.0%
Pre-Closing Trial Balance 0.0%
Post-Closing Trial Balance 100.0%
Income Statement 0.0%
Amounts borrowed by a business for a relatively long period of time under a formal written contract or indenture are called _________________.
Unsecured Loans 100.0%
Current Liabilities 0.0%
Bonds Payable 0.0%
Cash 0.0%
Amounts due from customers, for which the claim is in the form of a written promise to pay, are called ________________.
Trade Payables 0.0%
Accounts Receivable 0.0%
Equity 0.0%
Notes Receivable 100.0%
Amounts owed for goods or services acquired under an informal credit agreement are called ___________________.
Accounts Payable 0.0%
Notes Payable 100.0%
Money Market Funds 0.0%
Common Stock 0.0%
Amounts paid for various fees incurred in organizing a corporation are called ____________.
Organization Costs 100.0%
Current Assets 0.0%
Deferred Taxes 0.0%
Current Liabilities 0.0%
Amounts received for the par value of a firm's voting stock are called ___________.
Common Stock 100.0%
Accounts Receivable 0.0%
Preferred Stock 0.0%
Retained Earnings 0.0%
At the beginning of the year, XYZ Company owed $14,500 to its creditors for inventory purchases. At year end, the company owed $9,150. During the year, the company made payments totaling $48,500 to...
$7,650 0.0%
$43,150 100.0%
$53,650 0.0%
$39,350 0.0%
At the beginning of the year, XYZ Company reported a $7,200 balance in its Prepaid Insurance account. At year end, the company reported Insurance Expense of $9,000 in its Income Statement and a bal...
$9,000 0.0%
$12,400 0.0%
$5,600 100.0%
$12,800 0.0%
At the beginning of the year, XYZ Company reported Accounts Receivable of $39,000. During the year, the company had credit sales totaling $288,000. At year end, the Accounts Receivable balance was ...
$296,000 0.0%
$288,000 0.0%
$280,000 100.0%
$272,000 0.0%
Deduction or valuation accounts that accumulate amounts subtracted from other accounts are called _____________________.
contra accounts 0%
depreciation accounts 0%
asset accounts 0%
Owners Equity 0%
Different balance sheet items employ different valuation methods. Which of the following valuation applications is NOT generally accepted?
A major line of inventory has increased in value substantially above its cost and has been restated to its current replacement cost 0%
Machinery is stated at its historical cost less the estimated amount of benefits consumed to date 0%
Cash is received for goods to be delivered next month; the cost of goods to be delivered 0%
Common stock is stated at the amount at which it was originally sold 0%
During the year, XYZ Company's inventory account balance increased from $26,000 to $31,500. During the year, the company made payments totaling $152,500 to creditors for inventory purchases and rep...
$165,000 0.0%
$158,000 100.0%
$152,500 0.0%
$159,500 0.0%
From the following list of accounts and account balances, determine the amount that would be properly classified as Property, Plant, & Equipment. $100,000 - Land Used in Business $60,000 - Machine...
$220,000 0.0%
$360,000 100.0%
$260,000 0.0%
$280,000 0.0%
From the following list of selected account balances, determine the total for the shareholders' equity section of the Balance Sheet for XYZ Company. $2,500 - Investment in Stock of ABC Company $...
$20,500 0%
$22,500 0%
$24,500 0%
$25,500 0%
Goods on hand that have been purchased for resale are called ______________.
cash 0%
COGS 0%
assets 0%
inventory 0%
In preparing its Year 1 adjusting entries, the XYZ Company neglected to adjust rental fees received in advance from the amount of rental fees earned during Year 1. Which of the following reflects t...
Year 1 net income is understated, the balance in retained earnings is understated, and liabilities are overstated. 0%
Year 1 net income is overrated, the balance in retained earnings is overstated, the liabilities are correctly stated. 0%
Year 1 net income is understated, the balance in retained earnings is understated, and liabilities are understated. 0%
None of the above 0%
In preparing its year-end adjusting entries, XYZ Company neglected to adjust prepaid insurance for the amount of insurance expired during Year 1. Which of the following reflects the result of this ...
Year 1 net income is understated, the balance in retained earnings is understated, and assets are understated. 0%
Year 1 net income is overstated, the balance in retained earnings is overstated, and assets are correctly stated. 0%
Year 1 net income is overstated, the balance in retained earnings is overstated, and assets are overstated. 0%
None of the above 0%
Insurance premiums paid for future coverage are called ______________.
Deferred Income 0%
Deferred Income taxes 0%
Prepaid Insurance 0%
Unearned Revenue 0%
Ms. Brown is an attorney who collects a retainer fee from all of her new clients. At the beginning of the year, the Unearned Retainer Fee account had a balance of $24,000. Ms. Brown collected addit...
$108,000 0%
$110,000 0%
$86,000 0%
$102,000 0%
On December 26 of Year 1, XYZ Company hired three sales associates to begin work immediately on an after-Christmas sale. The associates were paid on January 9 of Year 2. Disregarding amounts, what ...
Dr: Salary Expense, Cr: Salary Payable 0%
Dr: Salary Expense, Cr: Cash 0%
Dr: Salary Payable, Cr: Cash 0%
Dr: Salary Payable, Cr: Salary Expense 0%
On December 31 of Year 1, XYZ Company reported total shareholders' equity of $225,000, of which $180,000 represented contributed capital. If revenues, expenses, and dividends during Year 2 were $50...
$15,000 0%
$40,000 0%
$65,000 0%
$205,000 0%
Payments made in advance for goods or services a firm will receive at a later date are called ______________.
Deferred Income 0.0%
Deferred Tax liability 0.0%
Advances to Suppliers 100.0%
Unearned Revenue 0.0%
Stocks and bonds that can be readily converted into cash are called _____________.
Current Assets 0%
Current Liabilities 0%
Marketable Securities 0%
Treasury Stock 0%
Temporary revenue and expense accounts may be closed _________________.
individually by separate entries to Retained Earnings 0.0%
in a single entry to Retained Earnings 0.0%
to a temporary "Income Summary" account 100.0%
Any of the above methods is acceptable. 0.0%
The Accumulated Depreciation account reflects _____________________.
depreciation for the current accounting period only 0.0%
cumulative depreciation on the asset since acquisition 100.0%
the amount of depreciation that can be taken in future periods 0.0%
None of the above 0.0%
The amount of income tax postponed for payments to future years is called ________________.
Deferred Income Taxes 0%
Deferred Income 0%
Unearned Revenue 0%
Advances to Suppliers 0%
The amount of proceeds from the sales of Preferred Stock in excess of par value is called _______________.
Common Stock 0%
Retained Earnings 0%
Premium on Preferred Stock 0%
Current Assets 0%
The amount subtracted from the cost of a fixed asset to get the Net Book Value is called the ___________________.
Asset Base 0%
Tax Liability 0%
Accumulated Depreciation 0%
Cash 0%
The balance in all asset accounts combined is $100,000 on December 1. During December, the following transactions took place: - Purchase of $10,000 of inventory for cash - Purchase of $15,000 of...
$80,000 0.0%
$115,000 0.0%
$105,000 0.0%
$95,000 100.0%
The balance in the ________________ account is the amount owed to the company by its customers.
Equity 0%
Accounts Receivable 0%
Cash 0%
Accounts Payable 0%
The balance in the _________________ account reflects the cumulative depreciation of an asset since its acquisition.
Depreciation Expense 0%
Income Tax Liability 0%
Rent Expense 0%
Accumulated Depreciation 0%
The Balance Sheet reflects the application of various valuation methods. Which of the following methods may be used on a Balance Sheet that follows generally accepted accounting principles?
Acquisition cost 0%
Current cash equivalent value 0%
Present value of future cash flows 0%
All of the above 0%
The charge made to the current operations for the portion of cost of long-lived assets consumed during the current period is called _________________.
accumulated depreciation 0%
rent expense 0%
indirect labor 0%
depreciation 0%
The concept of present value ____________________.
can be simply defined as today's value of a stream of future cash flows 0%
implies that the value of receiving cash today will be less than the value of receiving it in the future 0%
is employed extensively in the valuation of assets under current generally accepted accounting practices 0%
determines the minimum amount that a buyer would be willing to pay for an asset 0%
The cumulative amount of net income in excess of dividends declared that has been earned by a business since its inception is called ___________________.
Premium on Preferred Stock 0%
Common Stock 0%
Retained Earnings 0%
Cash 0%
The estimated and unpaid liability for current income taxes is called ______________.
Tax Expense 0%
Accounts Payable 0%
Income Taxes Payable 0%
Cash 0%
The following entry was made on March 12 for XYZ Company: Dr: Machinery Cr: ACCounts Payable For which of the following transactions was this entry made?
Payment for purchase of machinery 0%
Sale of machinery 0%
Depreciation of machinery 0%
Purchase of machinery 0%
The normal balances in Depreciation Expense and its related Accumulated Depreciation accounts are ______________________.
debit and credit respectively 0%
credit and debit respectively 0%
Both are debit 0%
Both are credit 0%
The process of recording transactions in the general journal or in a special journal is called ________________.
journalizing 0%
posting 0%
financial reporting 0%
cash reporting 0%
The process of transferring entries in the general journal to the accounts in the general ledger is called ________________.
posting 0.0%
journalizing 100.0%
financial reporting 0.0%
taxation 0.0%
Unused materials for manufacturing products are called ______________.
COGS 0.0%
Accounts Receivable 0.0%
depreciation 0.0%
inventory 100.0%
Which of the following accounts accumulate amounts for only a single accounting period?
Permanent Accounts 0.0%
Temporary Accounts 100.0%
Assets 0.0%
Liabilities 0.0%
Which of the following accounts is NOT a temporary account that should be closed during the closing process?
Prepaid Insurance 100.0%
Cost of Goods Sold 0.0%
Sales Revenue 0.0%
Depreciation 0.0%
Which of the following accounts is NOT an expense?
Depreciation 0.0%
Sales Salaries 0.0%
Dividends Declared 100.0%
Delivery Expense 0.0%
Which of the following accounts is not closed during the closing process?
Wage Expense 0.0%
Interest Expense 0.0%
Utility Expense 0.0%
Accumulated Depreciation 100.0%
Which of the following accounts represents distributions of earnings to shareholders of the firm?
Dividends 100.0%
Retained Earnings 0.0%
Rent Expense 0.0%
Payroll Expense 0.0%
Which of the following accounts would NOT appear on a corporation's Balance Sheet?
Owner Investment 0.0%
Retained Earnings 0.0%
Investment in ABC Stock 0.0%
Premium on Common Stock 100.0%
Which of the following assets is a monetary asset?
Patent 0.0%
Land 0.0%
Inventory 0.0%
Accounts Receivable 100.0%
Which of the following does NOT represent an acceptable presentation of the Balance Sheet equation?
Assets - Liabilities = Owners Equity 0%
Assets = Liabilities + Capital Stock + Capital Contributed in Excess of Par Value + Retained Earnings 0%
Assets = Equity 0%
All of the above are acceptable. 0%
Which of the following is a permanent account?
Accumulated Depreciation 0%
Advances from Customers 0%
Both a and b 0%
Neither a nor b 0%
Which of the following is a type of liquid asset, such as a demand deposit?
Cash 0%
Notes Receivable 0%
Accounts Receivable 0%
Fixed Assets 0%
Which of the following is NOT an account title for liabilities?
Advances to suppliers 0%
Advances from tenants 0%
Rent received in advance 0%
Advances from customers 0%
Which of the following is NOT an example of a period expense?
Administrative costs 0.0%
Inventory costs 100.0%
Accounting costs 0.0%
Selling costs 0.0%
Which of the following is recorded only when another business enterprise is acquired?
Cash 0.0%
Equity 0.0%
Accounts Payable 0.0%
Goodwill 100.0%
Which of the following liabilities would be accounted for at the present value of future cash payments?
Accounts Payable 0%
Bonds Payable 0%
Income Taxes Payable 0%
Advances from Customers 0%
Which of the following operations is NOT considered part of the accounting process leading to financial statement preparation?
Journalizing transactions 0.0%
Posting to the general ledger 0.0%
Adjusting accounts 0.0%
Auditing statements 100.0%
Which of the following options would NOT be classified as a current liability account?
Accounts Payable 0%
Interest Payable 0%
Rent Received in Advance 0%
All of the above are current liability accounts 0%
Which of the following statements about the rules of debit and credit is incorrect?
Credits always mean decreases. 0%
Debits reduce shareholders' equity. 0%
Assets have debit balances. 0%
Debits are always recorded on the left. 0%
Which of the following transactions would NOT result in revenue being reported?
Sale of merchandise for cash 0.0%
Sale of merchandise on account 0.0%
Collection of an account receivable 100.0%
All of the above 0.0%
Which of the following would cause the accounting equation to be out of balance?
Recording a purchase on account at the wrong amount 0.0%
Recording a 2007 purchase in 2008 0.0%
Posting the credit for a cash purchase at the wrong amount 0.0%
All of the above 100.0%
Which of the journal entries below is incorrectly recorded?
Dr: Cash, Cr: Investment in ABC Co. - Sale of an investment for cash 0.0%
Dr: Prepaid Insurance, Dr: Cash - Paid in advance for a 1-year insurance policy 100.0%
Dr: Accounts Receivable, Cr: Merchandise Inventory - Returned defective merchandise for credit 0.0%
Dr: Machinery, Cr: Notes Payable - Gave a 1-year note to acquire machinery 0.0%
XYZ Company completed its second year of operations in Year 2. On January 1 of Year 2, the balance in Retained Earnings was $84,000. During the year, the company declared and paid a dividend of $65...
$189,000 0.0%
$170,000 0.0%
$149,000 0.0%
$124,000 100.0%
XYZ Company failed to record the purchase of inventory on account at the end of 2008. In which of the following ways is the Balance Sheet misstated?
Assets and liabilities are both understated. 100.0%
Assets are understated and liabilities are overstated. 0.0%
Assets and shareholders' equity are both understated. 0.0%
Assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity are all correctly stated. 0.0%
XYZ Company has assets and liabilities of $15,000 and $12,000, respectively. If the company issues an additional $1,500 of stock for cash, what will be the balance in shareholders' equity following...
$15,000 0.0%
$25,500 0.0%
$4,500 100.0%
$16,500 0.0%
XYZ Company has just completed its first year of operations in Year 1. The company distributed dividends of $50,000. If the ending balance of Retained Earnings on December 31 of Year 1 is $70,000, ...
$350,000 0.0%
$330,000 0.0%
$280,000 100.0%
None of the above 0.0%
XYZ Company is interested in disposing of one of its subsidiaries and is trying to decide on the maximum price it might be able to charge. Which valuation method below would the company be most lik...
Acquisition Cost 0.0%
Net Realizable Value 0.0%
Present Value 100.0%
Replacement Cost 0.0%
XYZ Company publishes a monthly sports magazine. The company has fiscal year of Jan-Dec. On July 1 of Year 1, the company sold 1000 two-year subscriptions for $200 each. On December 31 of Year 1, t...
$0 and $200,000 0.0%
$50,000 and $150,000 0.0%
$100,000 and $100,000 0.0%
$150,000 and $50,000 100.0%
XYZ Company purchased a 1-year insurance policy for $3,000 on April 1 of Year 1. The amount of prepaid insurance reported on the Balance Sheet and the amount of insurance expense reported on the In...
$750 and $2,250 100.0%
$2,250 and $750 0.0%
$1,000 and $2,000 0.0%
$2,000 and $1,000 0.0%
XYZ Company purchased some equipment for $120,000 on July 1 of Year 1. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $7,500. XYZ Company computes deprecia...
$12,000 0.0%
$11,250 100.0%
$6,000 0.0%
$5,625 0.0%
XYZ Company reported a balance in Accounts Receivable of $40,500 on January 1 of year 2. During Year 2, the company collected $127,500 from its customers who had purchased on account. On December 3...
$108,250 0.0%
$129,500 0.0%
$146,750 100.0%
$148,750 0.0%