A _____________ is a financial instrument designed to help companies cope with various kinds of risk.
derivative instrument 100.0%
hedge fund 0.0%
bond 0.0%
stock option 0.0%
A derivative acquired to reduce risks involving fluctuations in a market value is called a __________________.
stock option 0.0%
trading bond 0.0%
fair value hedge 0.0%
unfair value hedge 100.0%
A lease must be accounted for as a capital lease if it meets any one of four conditions. Which of the following is NOT one of those conditions?
The lease contains a bargain purchase price option. 100.0%
The lease transfers ownership of property to the lessee. 0.0%
The lease term is 90 percent or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property. 0.0%
All of the above are conditions that would cause the lease to be capitalized. 0.0%
According to generally accepted accounting principles, which of the following methods must be used to account for investment in common stock of 20 percent to 50 percent?
Market value method 100.0%
Equity method 0.0%
Consolidation method 0.0%
All of the above are acceptable. 0.0%
An elimination entry for the parent company's Investment account would typically NOT include debits to which of the following accounts?
Common Stock (Subsidiary Company) 0.0%
Retained Earnings (Subsidiary Company) 0.0%
Equity of Earnings of Subsidiary Company (Parent Company) 100.0%
Investments in Stock of Subsidiary Company (Parent Company) 0.0%
Debt securities that a company intends to hold to maturity should be reported on the Balance Sheet ____________________.
at acquisition cost 100.0%
at market value 0.0%
at amortized acquisition cost 0.0%
None of the above 0.0%
During Year 1, XYZ Company receives a four-month, 6 percent note in the amount of $28,500. How much interest will XYZ Company earn if it holds the note to maturity?
$570 0%
$428 0%
$0 0%
$1,710 0%
Eliminations to remove intercompany transactions are typically made __________________.
in separate books for the consolidated entity 0%
in the parent company's books 0%
on a consolidated work sheet 0%
in the subsidiary company's books 0%
Financial statements for parent and subsidiary companies are generally consolidated for ______________________ investments.
minority, passive 0%
minority, active 0%
majority, active 0%
None of the above 0%
Given the following entry, how has the lessee accounted for the lease? Dr: Interest Expense Dr: Liability - Present value of lease obligation Cr: Cash
Sales type lease 0%
Operating lease 0%
Capital lease 0%
None of the above 0%
If an acquisition qualifies as a pooling of interest, the reported income for the consolidated enterprise will ordinarily be ___________________.
larger than for the same consolidated enterprise accounted for as a purchase 0%
smaller than for the same consolidated enterprise accounted for as a purchase 0%
equal to the same consolidated enterprise accounted for as a purchase 0%
adjusted for goodwill amortization 0%
In computing its income tax expense for the current year (its first year of operations), XYZ Company has an $18,000 temporary difference (accelerated depreciation for tax purposes). It is assumed t...
As a deferred tax asset of $7,200 0%
As a deferred tax liability of $7,200 0%
As a deferred tax asset of $6,300 0%
As a deferred tax liability of $6,300 0%
$119,100 0%
$120,000 0%
$105,600 0%
$106,500 0%
In the _________________, the owner or lessor merely sells the rights to use the property to the lessee for a specified period.
operating lease method 0%
capital lease method 0%
owner lease method 0%
buyer lease method 0%
In which of the following situations would the lessee enjoy the economic benefits and bear the economic risks of leasing an asset?
An asset with an economic life of 10 years is leased for 4 years. 0%
The lease agreement contains a bargain purchase option. 0%
At the end of the lease term, the lessee returns the leased asset to the lessor. 0%
The present value of the lease payments is $70,000 and the fair market value of the leased asset is $95,000. 0%
Majority investments are generally reported _________________.
by preparing consolidated statements 0%
by applying the equity method 0%
in one-line presentations on the Balance Sheet (as investments) 0%
by applying the market value method 0%
On its December 31 Year 2 Balance Sheet, XYZ Company reports a current liability for income tax payable of $180,000. During the year, the company's Deferred Tax Liability account increased by $54,0...
Book income exceeded taxable income. 0%
Taxable income exceeded book income. 0%
Book income equaled taxable income. 0%
The difference between book income and taxable income is due to a permanent difference. 0%
$600,000 0%
$735,000 0%
$780,000 0%
$585,000 0%
On January 1 of Year 1, the XYZ Company Clinic leases some diagnostic equipment under a capital lease for six years. Using 10 percent interest, the present value of the lease liability is $244,000 ...
$46,936 0%
$31,600 0%
$56,000 0%
$40,664 0%
On January 1 of Year 1, XYZ Company leases a building and records the leasehold asset and the liability at $210,620, which is the present value of five end-of-year payments of $50,000, each discoun...
$250,000 0%
$168,496 0%
$210,620 0%
$160,620 0%
$0 0%
$7,876 0%
$39,380 0%
None of the above 0%
On January 1 of Year 1, XYZ Company leases equipment under a capital lease that calls for five payments of $25,000 at the end of each year. The first payment is due on December 31 of Year 1. Using ...
$10,800 0%
$7,000 0%
$15,000 0%
$10,000 0%
$79,200 0%
$83,000 0%
$100,000 0%
$75,800 0%
On January 1 of Year 1, XYZ Company leases some equipment from ABC Supply under a four-year operating lease. Lease payments of $20,000 are payable at the end of each year. The first payment is due ...
Interest Expense of $6,820 and Depreciation Expense of $15,500 0%
Rent Expense of $20,000 0%
Interest Expense of $4,500 and Depreciation Expense of $15,500 0%
Interest Expense of $6,820 and Depreciation Expense of $20,000 0%
Reporting revenues and expenses for book purposes in a different period than for tax purposes results in _______________.
temporary differences 0%
permanent differences 0%
tax liability 0%
tax obligation 0%
The equity method is used to account for _________________.
minority, passive investments 0%
minority, active investments 0%
majority, active investments 0%
All of the above 0%
The FASB requires companies to show in income each period the change in the fair value of any derivative that _________________.
attempts to reduce the risk in future steams of cash flows 0%
does not attempt to hedge fair value or cash flow 0%
Both (a) and (b) 0%
Neither (a) nor (b) 0%
The market value method is used to account for _______________.
minority, passive investments 0%
minority, active investments 0%
majority, active investments 0%
None of the above 0%
The MNO Bank actively trades in debt securities with the intent of earning profits from short-term differences in market prices. How should the bank report the debt securities on its Balance Sheet?
At acquisition cost 0%
At market value 0%
At amortized acquisition cost 0%
None of the above 0%
The MNO Bank often purchases and sells debt and equity securities for their short-term profit potential. How should the bank account for these securities?
Held to maturity securities 0%
Trading securities 0%
Available for sale securities 0%
Investment in securities 0%
The ownership percentage of voting stock of minority, active investments is usually ___________.
Zero to 20 percent 0%
20 to 50 percent 0%
Over 50 percent 0%
100 percent 0%
The term "cash flow hedge" refers to _________________.
a transaction in which a company acquires a derivative and attempts to reduce risks involving fluctuations in a market value 0%
a transaction in which a company acquires a derivative and attempts to reduce the risk in future streams of cash flow 0%
a transaction that must be recorded and continue to be reported at the acquiring cost 0%
All of the above 0%
The unrealized gain or loss on changes in the fair value of a _________________ remains on the Balance Sheet in a separate shareholders' equity account.
fair value hedge 0%
a derivative that is not used to hedge some fair value or cash flow 0%
cash flow hedge 0%
None of the above 0%
What gives the lessee the right to purchase the asset for a price less than the predicted fair market value of the asset when the option is exercised?
Tax Form 0%
Stock Option Agreement 0%
Loan Agreement 0%
Bargain Purchase Option 0%
What type of pension plan is an employee likely to prefer because it reduces the employee's risk in planning for retirement?
Non-vesting plan 0%
Defined contribution plan 0%
Non-funded plan 0%
Defined benefit plan 0%
What would the investor company do under the equity method if the investee company declares dividends?
Increase the investment account 0%
Decrease the investment account 0%
Increase the revenue account 0%
Decrease the revenue account 0%
When a company acquires a derivative and attempts to reduce risks involving fluctuations in a market value, the FASB ________________.
classifies the transaction as a fair value hedge 0%
classifies the transaction as a cash flow hedge 0%
requires the derivative to be recorded and continue to be reported at the acquiring cost 0%
All of the above 0%
When temporary differences that give rise to future tax deductions are multiplied by the enacted income tax rate expected to apply in the future periods of the deduction, the result is _____________.
permanent difference 0%
liability 0%
deferred tax asset 0%
deferred tax liability 0%
When temporary differences that will result in future taxable income are multiplied by the enacted income tax rate expected to apply in the future period of the taxable income, the result is ______...
permanent difference 0%
temporary difference 0%
deferred tax liability 0%
tax obligation 0%
Which accounting treatment(s) for leases is/are favored by lessors and lessees?
Both generally prefer operating leases. 0%
Both generally prefer capital leases. 0%
Lessors prefer capital leases while lessees prefer operating leases. 0%
Lessors prefer operating leases while lessees prefer capital leases. 0%
Which of the following account titles is not associated with the use of the market value method?
Unrealized Holding Loss on Investment in Securities 0%
Unrealized Holding Gain on Investment in Securities 0%
Equity in Earnings of Affiliate 0%
Investment in Securities 0%
Which of the following accounts would NOT be eliminated in the preparation of a consolidated financial statement?
Equity in Earnings of Subsidiary Company (Parent Company) 0%
Accounts Receivable (Intercompany) 0%
Sales (Intercompany) 0%
Dividends Declared (Parent Company) 0%
Which of the following accounts would NOT be eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements?
Common Stock - Parent Company 0%
Common Stock - Subsidiary Company 0%
Investment in Stock of Subsidiary Company (Parent Company) 0%
All of the above 0%
Which of the following is a reason that lessees prefer operating leases?
Capital leases result in an increased debt-equity ratio. 0%
Capital leases result in earlier recognition of expenses. 0%
Operating leases result in the non-recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities. 0%
All of the above are reasons that lessees prefer operating leases. 0%
Which of the following is an important reason for the continued legal existence of subsidiary companies?
To reduce the financial risk of one segment becoming insolvent 0%
To meet more effectively the requirements of state corporation and tax legislation 0%
To expand with a minimum of capital investment 0%
All of the above 0%
Which of the following is generally a worksheet procedure when preparing consolidated statements?
Elimination of the parent company's investment account 0%
Elimination of intercompany receivables and payables 0%
Elimination of intercompany sales and purchases 0%
All of the above 0%
Which of the following is NOT a perceived advantage of "off balance sheet financing"?
The debt-equity ratio will be higher. 0%
Future credit ratings might be higher. 0%
Future borrowing costs might be lower. 0%
All of the above are perceived advantages of off balance sheet financing. 0%
Which of the following methods is used to recognize goodwill after a business acquisition is accounted for?
Pooling of interests method 0%
Purchase method 0%
Either pooling of interests or purchase method 0%
Neither pooling of interest or purchase method 0%
Which of the following methods of recording leases recognizes the signing of the lease as the acquisition of a long-term asset and the incurring of a long-term liability for lease payments?
Operating lease method 0%
Capital lease method 0%
Rental lease method 0%
None of the above 0%
Which of the following methods of recording leases requires the lessee to amortize the leasehold over its useful life and recognize each lease payment as part payment of interest and part payment o...
Operating lease method 0%
Capital lease method 0%
Rental lease method 0%
None of the above 0%
Which of the following scenarios is NOT an example of a situation resulting in a temporary difference and which, therefore, would NOT result in the debiting or crediting of a deferred income tax ac...
A company uses straight-line depreciation for book purchases and ACRS for tax purposes. 0%
Estimated warranty costs are expensed in the year of sale but warranty costs are deducted for tax purposes in the year when repairs are made. 0%
In its financial reports, a company reports interest revenue earned on tax-exempt municipal bonds held as assets. 0%
A company uses the percentage of completion basis for book purposes, but uses the completed contract basis for tax purposes. 0%
Which of the following statements about derivatives is true?
A derivative can be an asset. 0%
A derivative can be a liability. 0%
A derivative is presented on the Balance Sheet at its fair market value at the end of the period. 0%
All of the above statements are true. 0%
Which of the following statements about preparing consolidated financial statements is true?
The parent owns more than 50 percent of the voting stock of the subsidiary. 0%
The parent owns 100 percent of the voting stock of a real estate subsidiary. 0%
The parent owns 100 percent of the voting stock of a finance subsidiary. 0%
All of the above statements are true. 0%
Which of the following statements describing the effects of Investment in Securities on the Cash Flow Statement is NOT true?
When a company uses the market value method for securities available for sale, calculating cash flow from operations normally requires no adjustment to net income. 0%
In calculating cash flow from operations, Unrealized Holding Loss for securities available for sale is usually added back to Net Income. 0%
In calculating cash flow from operations, there is usually a subtraction from Net Income if a company uses the equity method, and if it received dividends less than its share of investee's earnings. 0%
All of the above statements are true. 0%
Which of the following statements is NOT a criticism of the accounting for deferred income taxes?
Payment of deferred taxes may be deferred indefinitely. 0%
The amount on the Balance Sheet for deferred income taxes is not an obligation. 0%
Deferred taxes result in the effective tax rate being different from the statutory tax rate. 0%
The amount on the Balance Sheet for deferred income taxes is an undiscounted amount. 0%
Which of the following statements is NOT descriptive of a defined contribution pension plan?
This type of plan defines the employer's contribution to the plan. 0%
The amounts to be received by employees depend on the investment performance of the pension plan. 0%
Pension benefits received during retirement are based on wages earned and number of years of employment. 0%
The employer's pension expense equals the amount contributed to the pension fund. 0%
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Consolidated net income is the same amount as that which results when the parent uses the equity method for an unconsolidated subsidiary. 0%
Consolidated retained earnings is the same amount as that which results when the parent uses the equity method for an unconsolidated subsidiary. 0%
The consolidation process eliminates the Equity in Earnings of Subsidiary account. 0%
All of the above statements are true. 0%
XYZ Company acquires common stock of the ABC Company for the purpose of developing a long-term relationship with ABC, which is a major supplier of the raw material used to manufacture XYZ's product...
At acquisition cost and classified as a current asset in the Marketable Securities account 0%
At acquisition cost and classified as a noncurrent asset in the Investment in Securities account 0%
At market value and classified as a current asset in the Marketable Securities account 0%
At market value and classified as a noncurrent asset in the Investment in Securities account 0%
XYZ Company acquires marketable securities in Year 1 at a cost of $90,000. The securities can be readily converted into cash and XYZ Company intends to do so when it needs cash. How would XYZ Compa...
As a current asset in the Marketable Securities account 0%
As a current asset in the Investment in Securities account 0%
As a noncurrent asset in the Marketable Securities account 0%
As a noncurrent asset in the Investment in Securities account 0%
XYZ Company has three securities in its portfolio available for sale, as follows: Security 1: Beatty, Cost: $78,000, 12/31/06 Market Value: $93,600, 12/31/07 Market Value:$100,100 Security 2: Cole...
$58,500 0%
$53,300 0%
$50,700 0%
None of the above 0%
A realized gain of $6,500 0%
A realized gain of $6,500 and an unrealized gain of $3,900 0%
A realized gain of $10,400 0%
An unrealized gain of $10,400 0%
On its 12/31 Year 1 Balance Sheet, XYZ Company would report the Beatty stock at its cost of $78,000. 0%
On its Income Statement for the year ending 12/31 Year 1, XYZ Company would report an unrealized holding gain on the Beatty stock of $15,600. 0%
On its 12/31 Tear 1 Balance Sheet, XYZ Company would report an unrealized holding gain on the Beatty stock of $15,600 in a shareholders' equity account 0%
Both (a) and (b) are true. 0%
On its 12/31 Year 2 Balance Sheet, XYZ Company would report the Beatty stock at its market value of $100,100. 0%
On its Income Statement for the year ending 12/31 Year 2, XYZ would report an unrealized holding gain on the Beatty stock of $6,500. 0%
On its 12/31 Year 2 Balance Sheet, XYZ Company would report an unrealized holding gain on the Beatty stock of $22,100 in a shareholders' equity account. 0%
Both (a) and (c) are true. 0%
On its 12/31 Year 1 Balance Sheet, XYZ Company would report the Sells stock at its cost of $58,500. 0%
On its Income Statement for the year ending 12/31 Year 1, XYZ Company would report an unrealized holding loss of $5,200. 0%
On its Income Statement for the year ending 12/31 Year 2, XYZ Company would report an unrealized holding loss of $2,600. 0%
None of the above statements is true. 0%
XYZ Company purchases a machine early in Year 1. For book purposes, XYZ Company uses straight-line depreciation. For tax purposes, the company follows ACRS. Excess depreciation for tax purposes in ...
$16,200 0%
$30,600 0%
$23,400 0%
$5,400 0%
$39,000 0%
$44,400 0%
$33,600 0%
$49,800 0%
$36,000 0%
$25,200 0%
$10,800 0%
None of the above 0%
XYZ Company purchases securities at a cost of $220,000 on April 16. At the time of purchase, XYZ pays a 5 percent commission ($11,000), a 6 percent tax ($13,200), and a transfer fee ($3,000). What ...
$220,000 0%
$247,200 0%
$244,200 0%
$234,000 0%
XYZ Company purchases some ABC Company stock for $56,000 on January 1 of Year 1. At December 31 of Year 1, the market value of the ABC stock is $48,000. On July 1 of Year 2, XYZ Company sells all o...
As a realized loss on trading security of $11,000 0%
As an unrealized loss on trading securities of $8,000 0%
As a realized loss on trading securities of $3,000 0%
As an unrealized loss on trading securities of $3,000 0%
XYZ Company purchases some debt securities in Year 2 with the intent of selling the securities when XYZ needs the cash for its operations. Given generally accepted accounting principles, which of t...
Debt securities that the company intends to hold to maturity 0%
Debt and equity securities held as trading securities 0%
Debt and equity securities held as securities available for sale 0%
None of the above 0%
XYZ Company reports book income of $600,000 and income for tax purposes of $570,000. The $30,000 difference is caused by the use of ACRS for tax purposes. Assume that the current tax rate is 35 per...
$210,000 0%
$12,000 0%
$199,500 0%
$211,500 0%
XYZ Company reports book income of $720,000 for Year 1, which includes a Warranty Expense of $80,000. For tax purposes, warranty costs are not deductible until incurred. Actual expenditures for war...
Book income exceeded taxable income. 0%
Taxable income exceeded book income. 0%
Book income equaled taxable income. 0%
The difference between book income and taxable income is due to a permanent difference. 0%
$192,000 0%
$201,600 0%
$216,000 0%
$225,600 0%
XYZ Company reports book income of $96,000 and taxable income of $120,000 (the $24,000 difference is attributed to warranty expenses). The statutory tax rate is 30 percent and the company reports a...
a temporary difference that resulted in book income exceeding taxable income 0%
a temporary difference that resulted in taxable income exceeding book income 0%
a permanent difference that resulted in book income exceeding taxable income 0%
a permanent difference that resulted in taxable income exceeding book income 0%
$36,000 0%
$21,600 0%
$17,280 0%
$33,750 0%
XYZ Company reports income tax expense of $224,000 on its Income Statement for the year ending December 31 Year 4. Included in Year 4's income is interest revenue of $40,000 from some tax-exempt mu...
As a deferred tax asset of $16,000 0%
As a deferred tax liability of $16,000 0%
Nothing would be reported on the Balance Sheet because a permanent difference has no effect on deferred taxes. 0%
None of the above 0%
$224,000 0%
$248,000 0%
$208,000 0%
$224,000/$580,000 = .386 0%
$224,000/$660,000 = .339 0%
$224,000/$620,000 = .361 0%
$560,000 0%
$620,000 0%
$520,000 0%
As a deferred tax asset of $24,000 0%
As a deferred tax liability of $24,000 0%
As a deferred tax asset of $32,000 0%
As a deferred tax liability of $32,000 0%